Torticollis

Torticollis, known to most as "wry neck," is a disorder marked by an aberrant, involuntary tightening of the neck muscles. This muscular stiffness usually causes pain, limits range of motion, and creates obvious asymmetry in posture, making the head twist or tilt to one side. Torticollis may arise suddenly (acute) or be congenital, existing from birth.
A shortened sternocleidomastoid muscle, most likely from birth trauma or womb placement, causes congenital torticollis, which typically affects infants. Acquired torticollis, on the other hand, can strike at any age and is usually brought on by trauma, muscle tension, infections, or neurological disorders. Among the symptoms could be neck pain, stiffness, headaches, and, in severe cases, facial asymmetry.
MRIs or X-rays may support the diagnosis, which typically includes a physical examination. Treatment depends on the cause and degree but usually consists of physical therapy, stretching exercises, painkillers, and even, in some circumstances, surgical intervention. Especially in children, early diagnosis and continuous treatment can greatly enhance results. Most people with torticollis can recover normal neck function and alignment with sufficient therapy.