Scoliosis

 Childhood or adolescence (idiopathic scoliosis) or disorders such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spinal injuries can all cause it. In many cases, the cause is unknown. Symptoms could include back pain, an asymmetrical waist, unequal shoulders, and, in extreme cases, trouble breathing because of lowered lung capacity. 

Usually, X-rays and other imaging studies as well as physical examinations confirm diagnosis. Degrees measure the degree of scoliosis, which guides treatment choices. Mild cases could just need constant observation to make sure the curve doesn't get worse—particularly during growth spurts.
Bracing can help manage moderate-to-severe scoliosis, especially in teenagers whose bones are still developing to stop more curvature. Spinal fusion surgery may be advised in severe or progressing instances to straighten and stabilise the spine.
Those with scoliosis can minimise the effect of their condition on posture and mobility and lead normal, active lives with correct care.