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A chronic autoimmune disorder, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes inflammation, discomfort, and swelling due to the body's immune system mistakenly attacking the joints. Unlike wear-and-tear-related osteoarthritis, RA damages the lining of the joints and causes a painful swelling that can eventually lead to joint deformity and bone erosion.
Among the symptoms are morning stiffness, tiredness, joint soreness, and limited range of motion. Though it can affect anybody, RA is more frequent in women and usually strikes between the ages of 30 and 60. While the exact aetiology remains unknown, experts believe that environmental and genetic factors play a significant role.
Disease-modifying antirheumatic medications (DMARDs), biologics, corticosteroids, and physical therapy constitute among the available treatments. Changes in lifestyle like consistent exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management can also help ease symptoms and enhance quality of life. Early medical care is crucial for improved long-term results since left untreated RA can seriously limit mobility and everyday functioning.