Osteoarthritis (OA)

Joint pain, stiffness, oedema, and decreased flexibility define the main complaints of osteoarthritis. These symptoms typically begin gradually and worsen over time, especially following activity or extended periods of rest. Bones may start to rub against one another as the cartilage ages, resulting in pain and limited movement.
OA develops in part due to age, joint damage, obesity, heredity, and repeated joint stress. Although there is no cure, many therapies can help control symptoms and raise quality of life. These comprise physical therapy, drugs, weight control, joint injections, and, in extreme cases, surgical replacement of joints.
Stopping the advancement of osteoarthritis mostly depends on early diagnosis and changes in lifestyle. Maintaining mobility and lowering pain can depend much on regular low-impact exercise, a nutritious diet, and appropriate joint maintenance.