Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis is an inflammatory disease of the glomeruli, the microscopic filtering units of the kidneys. If these tissues are damaged or inflamed, they can hinder the kidneys' ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood effectively. As a result, the kidneys may struggle to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood effectively. The disorder can occur suddenly (acute glomerulonephritis) or develop slowly over time as a chronic disease.

Common triggers include infections, autoimmune illnesses, certain drugs, and conditions such as lupus or diabetes. Symptoms can include blood in the urine, frothy pee from excess protein, edema in the eyes or ankles, elevated blood pressure, less urine production, and weariness. Some people may have few obvious symptoms; therefore, it’s crucial to obtain medical evaluations on a frequent basis.

Diagnosis usually includes urine and blood tests to see how well the kidneys are working and to identify protein or blood in the urine. Imaging investigations and a kidney biopsy in certain cases may help to discover the underlying reason.
Treatment varies with the type and severity of the glomerulonephritis. Medicines may be given to lower blood pressure, to reduce inflammation, to control autoimmune activity, or to treat infections. Changes in diet, such as a reduction in salt intake, can also help kidney function. Diagnosing early and treating properly can help prevent problems such as chronic renal disease and kidney failure.