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Liver cirrhosis is a chronic disease in which healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue. This impairs the liver’s ability to perform vital functions. It frequently follows long-standing liver damage from causes such as chronic hepatitis B or C, heavy alcohol use, fatty liver disease, autoimmune diseases, or some hereditary problems.

In the early stages, cirrhosis may produce few symptoms. As liver disease continues, a person may develop fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, nausea, weight loss, jaundice, swelling of the legs, and fluid buildup in the belly. Severe cirrhosis can lead to major complications, including internal bleeding, confusion from hepatic encephalopathy, infections, renal issues, and liver cancer.

Diagnosis usually involves medical history, physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies, and, occasionally, liver stiffness measurement or biopsy. Treatment is geared toward tackling the underlying cause, stopping more liver damage, handling complications, and promoting general liver health. Depending on the severity, your doctor may offer drugs, lifestyle changes, nutritional supplements, or treatments. In cases of severe liver failure, liver transplantation can be considered.

Early diagnosis and treatment with proper medical therapy can delay the course of disease and prevent consequences. Patients with developed cirrhosis require regular follow-up by a health care expert.