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Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly assaults the lining of healthy joints, leading to ongoing inflammation and gradual destruction. Unlike the usual wear-and-tear arthritis, RA can impact several joints in a symmetrical fashion and can also involve other organs such as the skin, lungs, eyes, heart, and blood vessels.

Symptoms: Common symptoms are joint discomfort, oedema, warmth, soreness and prolonged morning stiffness. The disease often affects the hands, wrists, feet, knees, and ankles. The disease often affects the hands, wrists, feet, knees, and ankles. Sometimes, patients experience fatigue, poor appetite, weakness, and fever. Symptoms may swing between active inflammation and relative improvement. If not treated properly, persistent inflammation can lead to cartilage damage, bone erosion, deformity, and decreased mobility.

Diagnosis is made on clinical examination and blood tests, such as rheumatoid factor and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibodies; inflammatory markers; and imaging, if required. It is crucial. Seeing a specialist early is crucial because no single test can detect every instance. It is crucial to see a specialist early because no single test can detect every instance of the condition.

Treatment aims to manage inflammation, avoid damage to the joints, and maintain physical function. Disease-modifying antirheumatic medications, biologic medicines, and targeted treatments are important components of the treatment plan. Pain management, physiotherapy, regular physical activity, and lifestyle modifications may be advised. Early identification and regular therapy considerably improve the long-term outlook and allow people to remain active and independent.