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Vestibular neuritis is an inner ear condition caused by inflammation of the vestibular nerve, which is involved in balance and spatial orientation. People with vestibular neuritis often experience severe dizziness, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, imbalance, and difficulties walking. Hearing loss is usually absent, as opposed to some other inner ear illnesses, because the auditory nerve is not involved.
The symptoms may be severe during the first few days and may improve progressively over several weeks. But other people have moderate balance issues and sensitivity to motion that can last for months. Diagnosis is based on medical history, physical examination, and balance tests, and sometimes imaging testing to rule out neurological disorders such as stroke.

Treatment involves symptom reduction and supportive recovery. In the acute phase, doctors may offer anti-nausea drugs, vestibular suppressants, water, and rest. Balance and coordination can often be restored with vestibular rehabilitation therapy. Most patients make a full recovery with adequate management, but the time it takes varies from person to person. It is crucial to get evaluated medically early to rule out significant causes of sudden vertigo and to ensure proper treatment.