Labyrinthitis

Labyrinthitis is the inflammation of the labyrinth (the inner ear responsible for hearing and balance). It usually arises after viral illnesses such as the common cold, influenza, or other respiratory diseases, although in some cases bacterial infections may also be implicated. The inflammation disrupts the transmission of signals between the inner ear and the brain, resulting in symptoms such as vertigo, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, hearing loss, and balance problems.

Labyrinthitis makes people feel like they are spinning out of control, and that spinning sensation worsens with movement. Damage to the auditory nerve can cause temporary hearing loss and ringing in the ears. The duration of the symptoms may range from a few days to weeks, depending on the severity of the inflammation and the overall health of the patient. Diagnosis is generally based on physical examination, hearing tests, and balance tests to rule out any neurological or ear problems.

The goal of treatment is to control the symptoms and the cause of the illness. Doctors might prescribe anti-vertigo drugs, anti-nausea drugs, corticosteroids, relaxation, fluids, and vestibular rehabilitation exercises. Most people recover completely with treatment, although some may experience modest issues with balance or hearing for a longer duration.