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Chronic otitis mediahttps://www.freemedicalinfo.in/hospitals-filter/34/audiology is a long-lasting inflammation or infection of the middle ear that continues for weeks or months or recurs over time. Often it follows untreated or recurring ear infections that destroy the eardrum or the structures in the middle ear. It can affect children and adults and can be uncomfortable and damage hearing if not treated properly.

The usual signs are ongoing ear discharge, decreased hearing, a feeling of fullness in the ear, minor ear pain, and sometimes dizziness. In some situations, the eardrum may perforate, allowing fluid or pus to leak continually. Chronic Otitis Media can affect daily communication, learning in children, and quality of life. Repeated infections can also harm the small bones in the ear, increasing the likelihood of permanent hearing impairment.

Diagnosis is based on an ear exam, hearing test, and imaging studies if problems are suspected. Treatment varies in severity and can involve antibiotic ear drops, oral medicine, ear cleaning, or surgery to repair the eardrum and restore hearing. Preventive care involves early treatment of acute ear infections, protection of the affected ears from water exposure, and adequate ear cleanliness. It needs to be medically treated as early as possible to avoid consequences like mastoid infections or balance problems, or permanent hearing damage.