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Mixed hearing loss is a hearing condition that combines both conductive and sensorineural hearing loss. It occurs when sound transmission through the outer or middle ear is impaired while the inner ear or auditory nerve also experiences damage. This dual impairment can significantly reduce hearing clarity, sound volume, and speech understanding. Common causes include chronic ear infections, ear trauma, otosclerosis, aging, prolonged noise exposure, or genetic conditions affecting multiple parts of the hearing system.

People with mixed hearing loss may experience muffled hearing, difficulty understanding conversations, ringing in the ears, dizziness, or trouble hearing in noisy environments. Diagnosis typically involves hearing tests, physical ear examinations, and audiological evaluations to determine the extent of conductive and sensorineural damage. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. Medical therapies, surgery, hearing aids, or a combination of treatments may help improve hearing function and communication ability.

Early detection and professional hearing care are essential for managing mixed hearing loss effectively. Preventive measures such as protecting the ears from loud sounds and treating infections promptly may reduce the risk of further hearing deterioration.