Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP)

Mitral Valve Prolapse is a common heart valve disorder characterised by the flaps (leaflets) of the valve bulging or “prolapsing” backward into the left atrium during the contraction phase of the heart. This irregular motion might prevent the valve from shutting completely, and in rare cases, blood can escape backwards. This is called Mitral Regurgitation. MVP can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (as a result of connective tissue disorders, ageing, or structural changes in the heart).

Most people with MVP have no symptoms and may not even know they have the illness. If symptoms do emerge, they can include chest discomfort, palpitations, exhaustion, dizziness, shortness of breath or anxiety-like feelings. MVP is frequently identified at a regular checkup when the doctor detects a distinctive murmur or clicking noise in the heart. An Echocardiogram is usually used to confirm the diagnosis and will reveal the movement and function of the valve.
Treatment varies with the severity. Mild cases may merely need regular monitoring and lifestyle changes. More severe cases with considerable leakage may need medicines or surgical valve repair. Early diagnosis and follow-up help prevent problems such as arrhythmias, heart failure or infective endocarditis.