Heart Failure & Muscle Disorders

Heart Failure and Muscle Disorders are serious cardiovascular conditions that affect the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently throughout the body. Heart Failure occurs when the heart becomes too weak or stiff to supply enough oxygen-rich blood to meet the body’s needs. This can result from conditions such as high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, or previous heart damage. Common symptoms include shortness of breath, persistent fatigue, swelling in the legs, rapid heartbeat, and reduced exercise tolerance.

Heart muscle disorders, also known as Cardiomyopathy, involve structural or functional abnormalities of the heart muscle. These disorders may cause the heart muscle to enlarge, thicken, or become rigid, making blood circulation less effective. Types include dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive cardiomyopathy, each with unique causes and symptoms.

Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like echocardiograms, ECGs, blood tests, and sometimes cardiac MRI. Treatment depends on the severity and cause, ranging from lifestyle modifications and medications to implanted devices or surgery. Early detection and proper management are essential to improve quality of life, prevent complications, and support long-term heart health in patients affected by these conditions.