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Heart Failure and Muscle
Disorders are serious cardiovascular conditions that affect
the heart’s ability to pump blood efficiently throughout the body. Heart
Failure occurs when the heart becomes too weak or stiff to supply enough oxygen-rich
blood to meet the body’s needs. This can result from conditions such as
high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, or previous heart damage. Common
symptoms include shortness of breath, persistent fatigue, swelling in the legs,
rapid heartbeat, and reduced exercise tolerance.
Heart muscle disorders, also
known as Cardiomyopathy, involve structural or functional abnormalities
of the heart muscle. These disorders may cause the heart muscle to enlarge,
thicken, or become rigid, making blood circulation less effective. Types
include dilated, hypertrophic, and restrictive cardiomyopathy, each with
unique causes and symptoms.
Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like echocardiograms, ECGs, blood tests, and sometimes cardiac MRI. Treatment depends on the severity and cause, ranging from lifestyle modifications and medications to implanted devices or surgery. Early detection and proper management are essential to improve quality of life, prevent complications, and support long-term heart health in patients affected by these conditions.