Rhythm & Electrical Disorders

Rhythm and electrical disorders, also known as cardiac arrhythmias, are conditions that affect the heart’s normal electrical signaling system. The heart relies on carefully coordinated electrical impulses to maintain a steady and effective heartbeat. When these signals become irregular, too fast, too slow, or disrupted, abnormal heart rhythms can occur. Common rhythm disorders include Atrial Fibrillation, Bradycardia, Tachycardia, and Ventricular Fibrillation.

Symptoms may include palpitations, dizziness, fatigue, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, or fainting. Some rhythm disorders are harmless, while others can significantly increase the risk of Stroke, Heart Failure, or sudden cardiac arrest. Causes can range from heart disease, congenital abnormalities, electrolyte imbalances, and stress to lifestyle factors such as smoking or excessive caffeine intake.

Diagnosis often involves an electrocardiogram (ECG), Holter Monitoring, and imaging studies. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the disorder and may include medications, lifestyle changes, Pacemaker implantation, or Catheter Ablation. Early detection and proper management are essential to maintaining heart health and preventing complications.