Medical Services

An aortic aneurysm is a serious medical condition characterized by an abnormal bulging or dilation in the wall of the aorta, the body’s largest artery. The aorta carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body, and any weakness in its wall can lead to dangerous complications. Aneurysms may occur in the chest (thoracic aortic aneurysm) or abdomen (abdominal aortic aneurysm). Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, genetic predisposition, and conditions such as atherosclerosis.

Most aortic aneurysms develop slowly and may not cause noticeable symptoms until they become large or rupture. When symptoms do appear, they may include chest pain, back pain, shortness of breath, or a pulsating sensation in the abdomen. A ruptured aneurysm is a medical emergency, often leading to severe internal bleeding and requiring immediate surgical intervention.

Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI.

Treatment depends on the size and growth rate of the aneurysm. Small aneurysms may be monitored regularly, while larger ones often require surgical repair or endovascular stent placement. Preventive measures include controlling blood pressure, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to reduce vascular strain.