Medical Services

Ovarian cancer is a serious gynecological malignancy that begins in the ovaries, the reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones. It is often called a “silent disease” because early-stage symptoms are vague or absent, leading to diagnosis at advanced stages. Common symptoms may include abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, difficulty eating, frequent urination, and unexplained weight changes.

Several types of ovarian cancer exist, with epithelial ovarian cancer being the most common. Risk factors include increasing age, family history of ovarian or breast cancer, genetic mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, infertility, and endometriosis. Conversely, factors like pregnancy, breastfeeding, and oral contraceptive use may reduce risk.

Diagnosis typically involves pelvic examination, imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans, blood tests including CA-125, and confirmation through biopsy. Treatment depends on the stage and type of cancer and usually includes surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy. In selected cases, targeted therapy or immunotherapy may be recommended.

Early detection significantly improves survival rates, making awareness of symptoms and regular gynecological check-ups essential. Advances in treatment and personalized medicine continue to improve outcomes and quality of life for women affected by ovarian cancer.