Medical Services

Minimal Change Disease (MCD) is a kidney disease that makes the body lose a lot of protein through the urine, which can induce nephrotic syndrome. It typically happens to kids, but it can also happen to adults. A regular microscope makes the kidney tissue look almost normal, but an electron microscope can show microscopic changes. This is where the disease gets its name.

MCD doesn't always have a clear explanation, but it may be related to issues with the immune system, allergies, infections, or certain medications, such as NSAIDs. Some typical indicators are swelling around the eyes, feet, and ankles, foamy urine, and sudden weight gain from hanging on to water.

As part of the diagnosing procedure, tests on urine and blood show low albumin levels and protein loss. A kidney biopsy is also done to confirm the diagnosis. The main treatment is corticosteroids, and these work well for most patients. In some cases, relapses may occur, requiring extended monitoring and further medicine.
If you treat Minimal Change Disease early and follow up regularly, your kidneys usually remain healthy. Early diagnosis and following your doctor's advice are vital for keeping your kidneys healthy in the long run and preventing issues.