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Malocclusion, or jaw misalignment, is when the upper and lower jaws are not in the right place while the mouth is closed. Genetics, trauma, bad habits like thumb-sucking, or problems with development can all lead to this illness. It can also make your face look uneven, create chronic jaw pain, and cause problems with your temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
Overbite, underbite, crossbite, and open bite are all different kinds of jaw misalignment. A clinical exam and imaging tests like X-rays or 3D scans are frequently part of the diagnosis.
Treatment choices, which range from braces and aligners to surgery in severe cases, depend on the severity of the problem and the age of the individual. Early detection in kids and teens frequently makes it possible to fix problems with less invasive methods that work better.
Fixing a misaligned jaw not only makes your bite work better, but it also makes you look better, lessens pain, and helps keep your teeth healthy for a long time. For the best evaluation and treatment planning, you need to see an orthodontist or oral surgeon.