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Babies and young kids often suck their thumbs to calm themselves down. People think it's typical for young kids, especially in the first few years of life, to suck their thumbs. But sucking your thumb for a long time after age 4 can hurt the growth of your mouth and face.
If you keep sucking your thumb, it puts pressure on the roof of your mouth (the palate) and the teeth that are still growing. This might cause the upper and lower teeth to not line up properly, which can lead to an open bite or overbite. It could also change the posture of the jaw, making it difficult to talk, swallow, and position the tongue correctly.
In very hazardous situations, sucking your thumb might change the curvature of your palate and the way your face looks as a whole. These alterations could mean that you need braces later in life. Parents could gradually discourage the practice by using positive rewards, distractions, or thumb guards.
By spotting the behaviour and dealing with it at the proper time, you can prevent long-term dental problems from happening. This will help kids' mouths grow in a healthy way and give them big, confident grins.