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Flap surgery is a dental operation that treats severe gum disease (periodontitis) by getting to and clearing up deep pockets of infection that are under the gums. Flap surgery is needed to fix gum health and save teeth when non-surgical therapies like scaling and root planing don't work.
A periodontist or dentist gently raises the gum tissue (makes a "flap") during the operation to show the roots and bone underneath. This procedure makes it possible to completely get rid of plaque, tartar, and infected tissue. In some circumstances, the bone that is injured can be reshaped or grafted. The gum tissue is moved and sewn back together to allow for healing after the area has been cleaned.
Flap surgery makes periodontal pockets less deep, which makes it easier to clean and keep your mouth clean. After surgery, individuals may have slight swelling, bleeding, or pain, but these usually go away with the right care and medication.
Flap surgery can halt the progression of periodontal disease and help keep natural teeth for a long time, provided you take care of your teeth and visit the dentist regularly. It's an important surgery for those with serious gum problems who want to enhance both how their gums look and how they work.