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Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical way to clean your teeth and gums deeply to get rid of plaque and tartar that are below the gumline. When germs build up in spaces between the teeth and gums, this two-step technique is necessary to stop inflammation, bleeding, and eventually bone loss.
Scaling means scraping out hardened tartar (calculus) from the surfaces of teeth and the area under the gums. Root planing smooths down the roots of the teeth so that bacteria can't grow there anymore and the gums can adhere back to the teeth.
Most of the time, this treatment is suggested for people who have early to moderate periodontitis. Aftercare includes keeping your mouth clean, using antibacterial rinses, and going back to see the doctor to check on your healing. Some people may feel mildly uncomfortable or sensitive for a few days after therapy.
Scaling and root planing can stop gum disease from becoming worse, lower inflammation, and make your mouth healthier overall. If done early enough, it can stop tooth loss and the need for more invasive procedures later on.
To retain the results of this treatment and keep your gums healthy for a long time, you need to go to the dentist regularly and brush and floss every day.