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When the gum tissue around the teeth pulls back or wears away, it exposes more of the tooth or its root. This is called gingival recession. This issue can happen slowly over time and is often a sign of gum disease, bad dental hygiene, brushing too hard, smoking, or getting older. This scenario makes it easier for bacteria to build up and cause more harm.
Untreated receding gums can make teeth sensitive, cause decay, and even lead to tooth loss. Signs that anything is wrong include sensitive teeth, teeth that are clearly longer, and notches along the gum line. The severity of the problem will determine the best course of action. In more severe cases, the patient could need deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), antibiotics, or gum transplant surgery. To keep your gums from receding, you should brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, stop smoking, and see your dentist on a regular basis.
If you act quickly, you can avoid or even reverse gum recession in its early stages. This will help keep your mouth healthy and stop other problems from getting worse. If you see any signs of gum recession, you should see your dentist right away for a diagnosis and treatment.