Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the most common and mildest type of gum disease. It causes the gums surrounding the base of the teeth to become inflamed and irritated. Poor dental hygiene is the most common cause, which lets plaque, a sticky film of germs, build up on the teeth and gums.

Bleeding gums that are red and swollen, terrible breath that won't go away, and sore gums are all indicators of gingivitis. Ignoring these signs can lead to more serious gum disease, such as periodontitis, which can cause tooth and bone loss. In the beginning, it doesn't hurt very much.

Gingivitis may be treated quickly and easily, which is a good thing. Brushing and flossing every day, getting professional dental cleanings, and improving your oral hygiene are typically enough to get rid of the problem. A dentist may suggest an antimicrobial mouthwash or a medicated therapy in specific circumstances.
Factors such as smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes (like those occurring during pregnancy), and certain medications can all worsen gingivitis. Regular dental examinations and cleanings are important for keeping your mouth healthy and stopping gingivitis from coming back. Early treatment keeps the gums healthy, which helps keep the teeth strong and the smile bright.