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Often referred to as oral candidiasis, thrush is a fungal infection of the mouth brought on by an overgrowth of the Candida species, most usually Candida albicans. On the tongue, inside the cheeks, on the roof of the mouth, on the tonsils, or in the throat, it shows up as creamy white lesions. Sometimes scraped, these spots bleed, give a burning feeling, and are uncomfortable.
Thrush is more common among infants, elderly adults, and those with compromised immune systems. It can also impact individuals with diabetes, those on antibiotic or steroid medication, and those who wear dentures. Smoking and inadequate dental hygiene further increase the risk.
The disorder could cause loss of taste, a cottony sensation in the mouth, and trouble eating or swallowing. Severe cases—especially in immuno compromised patients—may cause the infection to reach the oesophagus and other bodily areas.
Usually, treatment consists of antifungal drugs, either orally as pills, lozenges, or mouth rinses. Maintaining good oral hygiene, reducing sugar intake, managing diabetes, and giving up smoking can prevent recurrence.
Effective control of thrush depends on regular dental visits and quick treatment of symptoms. Proper care helps thrush be under control and dental health restored.