Medical Services

Often called gum disease, periodontal disease is a gradual infection of the tissues and bones supporting the teeth. Gingivitis, a mild variant distinguished by red, swollen, bleeding gums, starts it. Untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, in which case the gum's inner layer pushes away from the teeth to create pockets collecting debris and bacteria.
The body's immune reaction to these germs tears away gum tissue and bone over time, which finally causes tooth loss or loosenment. Among the risk factors are bad oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes, some drugs, and hereditary inclination.
Periodontal disease causes bleeding during brushing, shifting or loose teeth, receding gums, and ongoing poor breath. To evaluate bone loss, diagnosis calls for dental checkups, gum pocket depth measurements, and even X-rays.
Treatment relies on degrees. Professional cleaning and better oral hygiene can help mild instances be reversed; severe cases may call for scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), antibiotics, or surgical procedures including flap surgery or bone grafts.
The key is prevention: daily brushing and flossing, frequent dental appointments, avoidance of tobacco, and management of health issues. Maintaining healthy teeth and gums depends on early identification and treatment of periodontal disease.