Influenza

Often referred to as the flu, it is an infectious respiratory disease brought on by influenza viruses. Mostly affecting the nose, throat, and occasionally the lungs, it causes mild to severe disease and, in some cases, death. Types A, B, C, and D define seasonal flu viruses; types A and B are responsible for annual flu outbreaks.
When an infected individual talks, coughs, or sneezes, the flu mostly travels by droplets. One can also acquire it via touching contaminated surfaces and subsequently the mouth, nose, or eyes. Typical complaints include fever, chills, coughing, sore throat, muscular aches, tiredness, and headaches. Young children may also experience diarrhoea and vomiting.
We advise annual flu vaccines, especially for small children, elderly people, pregnant women, and those with compromised immune systems. Early on, the use of antiviral drugs could help shorten the duration and intensity.
Good hygiene practices can stop the spread as well: regular hand washing, covering the mouth while sneezing or coughing, and avoiding close proximity to sick people. Managing the flu and avoiding complications, including pneumonia or bronchitis, depend on quick identification and treatment.