Endocrine System

Among the key glands are the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, pineal gland, pancreas, and reproductive organs (ovaries and testes). Directly into the bloodstream, these glands produce hormones that go to specific organs and tissues to preserve body balance and coordination.
Every gland performs a designated function. For example, the thyroid regulates metabolism; the pancreas uses glucagon and insulin to manage blood sugar. A wide spectrum of health problems, including diabetes, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, Cushing's syndrome, and infertility, can result from hormonal abnormalities. Endocrine problems often cause tiredness, weight fluctuations, mood swings, and irregular heartbeat.
Usually, diagnosis calls for imaging, physical assessments, and blood tests. Treatments depend on the problem and can call for hormone replacement treatment, drugs, lifestyle modification, or surgery.
General health, growth and development depend on a functional endocrine system. Frequent visits and knowledge of bodily changes can help you properly identify and control endocrine problems.