Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A progressive lung condition, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) makes breathing progressively difficult. Long-term, irritating exposure to cigarettes, air pollution, occupational dust, and chemicals is the most common cause of COPD. Reduced airflow results from the disorder's inflammation of the airways, mucus accumulation, and destruction of the lung's air sacs.
COPD causes a persistent cough, dyspnoea, wheezing, chest tightness, and regular respiratory infections. Particularly in cases of ongoing lung irritant exposure, these symptoms often get worse over time. Even if the disease remains incurable, proper treatment for COPD involves medication, lifestyle modifications, and pulmonary rehabilitation.
Treatment choices include bronchodilators, inhaled steroids, oxygen therapy, and occasionally even surgery. The most important action in limiting the spread of disease is giving up smoking. Vaccines against flu and pneumonia, a good diet, and regular exercise help raise the quality of life.
Managing COPD and avoiding more serious problems depend on early diagnosis. Many people with COPD can keep their freedom and enjoy everyday activities with minimum discomfort with appropriate treatment and medical support.