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One of the most common and broad viral illnesses afflicting people of all ages is the common cold. Mostly caused by rhinoviruses, it targets the upper respiratory tract and causes symptoms including runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, sneezing, coughing, and minor body aches. A low-grade fever and tiredness are other symptoms some people may also have. Although it is usually not severe, the cold could cause discomfort and interfere with everyday activities for a few days.
Usually, transmission happens by airborne droplets when a sick person sneezes or coughs or by touching contaminated surfaces and subsequently the face. Usually following exposure, the incubation period is one to three days.
Rest, drinks, warm foods, over-the-counter decongestants, and painkillers can control symptoms, but there is no specific cure for the common cold. Good hygiene habits like regular hand washing and avoiding close contact with infected people assist in stopping its spread.
Most colds go away in seven to ten days without any help from doctors. If symptoms continue or get worse, particularly in youngsters, the elderly, or people with compromised immune systems, it is essential to see a doctor, though.