Nasal Fractures

Commonly referred to as a broken nose, nasal fractures arise from trauma, such as cracking or breaking the bone bridge of the nose. Often the causes of these injuries include falls, sports mishaps, motor vehicle crashes, or physical confrontations. Usually, symptoms include nasal pain, swelling, bruises around the eyes, bleeding, and nose-based trouble breathing. Occasionally, the nose may appear deformed or twisted.
Rule out related injuries, including septal haematoma or face fractures, by prompt medical assessment. Usually, in complicated situations, X-rays or CT scans supplement the clinical diagnosis. Often included in immediate care are ice packs, painkillers, and elevation to help with oedema. Should the bones be displaced, closed reduction—manual alignment—is done, ideally one to two weeks following an injury.
Should the fracture be significant or left untreated, surgical intervention—rhinoplasty or septorhinoplasty—may be required to restore look as well as function. Good follow-up and aftercare help avoid consequences, including cosmetic defects or chronic nasal congestion. Early therapy lowers long-term problems and guarantees the best healing. Usually, the best advice for optimum results is to seek specialised treatment from an ENT or plastic surgeon.