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Rumination Disorder is a feeding and eating disorder in which a person repeatedly brings swallowed food back into the mouth, often without experiencing nausea or discomfort. Unlike vomiting, rumination usually happens effortlessly and may occur shortly after eating. It can affect infants, children, adolescents, and adults, although symptoms may vary across age groups.

The condition can lead to inadequate nutrition, weight loss, dehydration, dental problems, and digestive complications when it persists. In children, ongoing rumination may interfere with normal growth and development. Some individuals may also experience embarrassment, social withdrawal, or anxiety related to eating around others.

The exact causes are not always clear. Rumination may be associated with stress, learned behavioral patterns, developmental factors, or other psychological and medical conditions. A healthcare professional evaluates eating patterns, physical symptoms, nutritional status, and possible underlying causes before making a diagnosis.

Treatment generally focuses on behavioral approaches, nutritional support, and management of contributing conditions. Habit-reversal strategies and breathing techniques may help reduce regurgitation episodes. Early recognition is important because appropriate care can improve nutritional health, eating habits, and overall quality of life. Professional guidance can also help families understand the condition and support healthy eating routines.