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Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by repeated episodes of consuming large amounts of food in a short period, followed by behaviors intended to prevent weight gain. These compensatory behaviors may include self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, fasting, or misuse of laxatives and diuretics. Unlike some other eating disorders, people with bulimia often maintain a body weight within or near the typical range, making the condition harder to recognize.

The disorder is influenced by emotional distress, low self-esteem, body image concerns, and social or cultural pressure related to appearance. Common symptoms include feeling out of control during binge eating, guilt afterward, frequent trips to the bathroom after meals, swollen cheeks, sore throat, tooth enamel erosion, and digestive problems.

Diagnosis is based on a clinical evaluation of eating patterns, compensatory behaviors, and psychological symptoms. Treatment usually combines cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), nutritional counseling, family support when appropriate, and medication such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for some individuals.

Without treatment, bulimia can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, heart rhythm problems, and gastrointestinal complications. Early recognition and professional care greatly improve recovery outcomes. Building healthy eating habits, addressing emotional triggers, and developing a positive relationship with food are essential steps toward long-term recovery.