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Hodgkin Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system that develops when lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, grow abnormally and form tumours within the lymph nodes. A distinctive feature of this disease is the presence of Reed–Sternberg cells, which help differentiate it from other lymphomas. Hodgkin Lymphoma commonly affects adolescents and young adults but can occur at any age.

The condition often begins with painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin. Other symptoms may include persistent fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, itching, chest discomfort, and recurrent infections. These symptoms should be evaluated promptly, especially if they persist for several weeks.

Diagnosis involves a physical examination, blood tests, lymph node biopsy, imaging studies such as CT or PET scans, and bone marrow evaluation when necessary. Staging helps determine the extent of the disease and guides treatment planning.

Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches. Most patients respond well to modern treatments, particularly when diagnosed in the early stages. Regular follow-up visits are important to monitor recovery, detect recurrence, and manage long-term side effects. Early diagnosis, comprehensive treatment, and supportive care significantly improve survival rates and overall quality of life for individuals with Hodgkin Lymphoma.