Medical Services

Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is a frequent eating disorder characterised by recurrent bouts of eating an excessive amount of food in a short period of time and a feeling of loss of control over eating behaviour. Unlike bulimia nervosa, people with BED do not consistently engage in compensatory behaviours such as vomiting, fasting, or excessive exercise after binge eating episodes. The disorder is typically associated with being overweight or obese and experiencing related health problems.

People with BED generally eat rapidly, eat when they are uncomfortably full, eat when they are not physically hungry, and eat alone due to embarrassment. The cycle of emotional discomfort and repeated overeating is often initiated by feelings of guilt, shame, unhappiness, or irritation that follow binge episodes.

The actual aetiology of BED is unknown; however, elements that may be involved in its development include genetics, emotional stress, trauma, depression, anxiety, poor coping abilities, and negative body image. Without treatment, the illness can result in a higher risk of diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, sleep difficulties and a lower quality of life.

Treatment usually involves cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), nutritional education, lifestyle changes, and psychological counselling. Sometimes medicine may be advised as well. With early intervention and continued support, people can develop healthier eating patterns, enhance their mental health, and achieve sustainable recovery.