Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia Nervosa is a significant eating disorder characterised by recurrent episodes of eating an excessive amount of food in a short period of time and recurrent inappropriate compensatory behaviour to prevent weight gain. These compensations may include self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, fasting, or overuse of laxatives and diuretics. People with bulimia typically believe they have no control over their eating during binge episodes and feel guilt, humiliation, or misery afterwards.

The disease can affect individuals of all ages, genders and physical sizes; however, it is most typically diagnosed in adolescents and young adults. Factors contributing to its development include genetic predisposition, low self-esteem, body image dissatisfaction, societal pressure, emotional stress and mental health disorders.

Treatment often consists of a combination of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), nutritional counselling, family support and, if required, medication to treat underlying anxiety or depression. Early diagnosis and extensive treatment can help people adopt better eating habits, enhance their mental health, and achieve long-term recovery.