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Bradyarrhythmias are
heart rhythm disorders in which the heart beats slower than normal,
reducing its ability to pump enough blood throughout the body. Common causes
include sinus node dysfunction, atrioventricular (AV) block,
aging-related changes in the heart’s electrical system, and certain medical
conditions or medications. Symptoms often include fatigue, dizziness, fainting,
shortness of breath, exercise intolerance, and confusion due to decreased blood
flow to vital organs.
When bradyarrhythmias
cause significant symptoms or pose a risk of serious complications, pacemaker
surgery is the preferred treatment. A pacemaker is a small electronic
device implanted beneath the skin near the collarbone. Thin insulated wires,
called leads, are guided through veins into the heart, where they continuously
monitor the heart’s rhythm. If the heart rate becomes too slow or pauses unexpectedly,
the pacemaker delivers gentle electrical impulses to maintain a normal
heartbeat.
The procedure is typically
performed under local anesthesia with mild sedation and usually requires
only a short hospital stay. Most patients recover quickly and resume normal
activities within a few weeks, following their physician’s recommendations.
Pacemaker implantation
effectively relieves symptoms, prevents recurrent fainting episodes, improves exercise
capacity, and enhances quality of life. Regular follow-up appointments
ensure the device functions properly and the battery remains in optimal
condition for many years.