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Anorexia nervosa is a significant eating disorder characterised by an excessive fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. People with this disorder often eat much less than normal, so they lose weight in an unhealthy way and have nutritional deficiencies. It can affect anyone of either sex at any age but is most typically diagnosed in teens and young adulthood.

People with anorexia nervosa may exercise too much, diet too severely, fast, or do other things to avoid gaining weight. Poor nutrition over time can affect practically every system of organs in the body and cause weariness, dizziness, decreased immunity, hormonal imbalance, loss of bone, cardiac difficulties and problems with digestion. Common emotional and psychological symptoms are anxiety, depression, social disengagement, obsessive thoughts regarding food and weight, etc.

The actual origin of anorexia nervosa is complex and can involve genetic, psychological, environmental and social variables. Early identification and treatment are critical to avoid major health implications. Treatment usually includes nutritional rehabilitation, psychological counselling, family involvement and medical monitoring. Recovery can be a long journey, but with the right treatment and support, many people can return to healthy eating patterns, improve their physical health, and create a healthier connection with food and body image.