Gynaecomastia is the abnormal growth of male breast tissue caused by an
imbalance in testosterone and oestrogen hormones. It may affect
one or both breasts and may arise during infancy, puberty or adulthood.
Gynaecomastia is normally innocuous but can be sensitive and uncomfortable, and
sometimes cause mental anguish because of the changes in the look of the
chest.
Typical signs are enlarged breast tissue, breast discomfort, and a stiff,
rubbery lump under the nipple. In many adolescent guys, the illness is
temporary, developing throughout puberty and usually resolving itself over
months or years. But if it’s ongoing or severe, you might want to see a doctor
to find out the source.
Hormonal changes, being overweight, getting older, liver
disease, kidney problems, thyroid issues, tumours, and taking certain
medications, like steroids, antidepressants, or anti-ulcer drugs,
can all lead to gynaecomastia. Alcohol misuse and recreational drug
usage may enhance the chances of acquiring the illness.
Diagnosis may include physical examination, hormone testing, imaging
studies, and assessment of medical history. The type and severity of the
symptoms determine the treatment. Mild cases may go away on their own,
but persistent cases may require drugs, lifestyle modifications, weight loss, or
surgery to remove the excess breast tissue. Early diagnosis helps ensure
proper therapy and greater self-confidence.
