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Male sexual dysfunction is a broad term used for a group of conditions that affect sexual performance and satisfaction in men. It may include erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, reduced libido, delayed ejaculation, or penile curvature. These problems can happen at any age, but they become more common with aging and chronic illnesses.

The causes are often physical, psychological, or both. Common physical causes include diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, hormonal imbalance, poor blood flow, nerve damage, and side effects of medicines. Emotional factors such as anxiety, depression, stress, and relationship problems can also play a major role. In some men, lifestyle habits like smoking, alcohol use, lack of exercise, and poor sleep make the condition worse.

Diagnosis usually involves a detailed medical history, physical examination, and sometimes blood tests to check sugar, cholesterol, thyroid levels, and testosterone. Treatment depends on the cause and may include lifestyle changes, counseling, medicines that improve blood flow, vacuum devices, or treatment for underlying medical conditions. Early evaluation is important because sexual dysfunction can sometimes be an early sign of heart or vascular disease.