Epididymitis

Epididymitis is frequent in men between 20 and 50 years old. It might come on suddenly or gradually. The disorder is typically caused by bacterial infections, including sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhoea. In elderly men, urinary tract infections or prostate problems can also be involved in the development of epididymitis.

Symptoms usually include soreness and swelling in one testicle, redness, warmth, tenderness and pain in the groin area. Some people have a fever, are uncomfortable urinating, or have an unusual discharge from the penis. Untreated epididymitis can develop into consequences such as abscess formation, chronic discomfort, or reproductive issues.

The diagnosis is usually based on a physical examination, urine tests, ultrasound imaging, and testing for infection. The treatment will depend on the reason and may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, rest, scrotal support, and cold packs to minimise swelling and pain.

Proper hygiene practices, safe sex practices, and immediate medical attention for urinary or reproductive infections can help reduce the incidence of epididymitis and associated sequelae.