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An enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic enlargement, is a common condition affecting men as they grow older. The prostate gland is located below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, the tube that carries urine out of the body. When the prostate enlarges, it can press against the urethra and interfere with normal urination. This condition is non-cancerous but may significantly affect daily comfort and quality of life.

Common symptoms include frequent urination, difficulty starting urine flow, weak urine stream, dribbling after urination, and waking up multiple times at night to urinate. Some men may also experience a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying. Hormonal changes related to aging are considered one of the primary causes of prostate enlargement.

Diagnosis usually involves physical examination, urine tests, ultrasound, or prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, medications, or minimally invasive procedures. In severe cases, surgery may be recommended to remove excess prostate tissue.

Early medical attention can help manage symptoms effectively and prevent complications such as urinary retention, bladder damage, or kidney problems.