Paraphimosis

Paraphimosis is a medical condition in which the retracted foreskin of the penis becomes trapped behind the head of the penis and cannot return to its normal position. This condition commonly affects uncircumcised males and is considered a medical emergency because the tight foreskin can restrict blood flow to the penis. If left untreated, it may lead to severe swelling, pain, tissue damage, or infection.

Paraphimosis can occur after medical procedures, improper handling of the foreskin, infections, injury, or forceful retraction of a tight foreskin. Symptoms usually include swelling of the penile head, redness, pain, difficulty urinating, and a tight band of foreskin behind the glans. As swelling increases, circulation may become impaired, making immediate treatment necessary.

Doctors diagnose paraphimosis through physical examination. Initial treatment often involves reducing swelling with cold compresses or compression techniques, followed by manual repositioning of the foreskin. In more severe cases, small surgical procedures or circumcision may be required to relieve pressure and prevent recurrence. Prompt medical care is essential to avoid serious complications and preserve penile health and function.