Testicular Torsion

Testicular torsion is a serious medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord twists and cuts off blood supply to the testicle. This condition most commonly affects teenagers and young males, although it can occur at any age. Testicular torsion often develops suddenly and requires immediate medical treatment to prevent permanent damage or loss of the affected testicle.

The main symptom is sudden, severe pain in one testicle, often accompanied by swelling, redness, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort. The affected testicle may appear higher than normal within the scrotum. In some cases, pain may begin during sleep or after physical activity. Because blood flow is restricted, delayed treatment can lead to tissue death within hours.

Doctors diagnose testicular torsion through physical examination, ultrasound imaging, and evaluation of symptoms. Emergency surgery is usually necessary to untwist the spermatic cord and restore blood circulation. During surgery, both testicles are often secured to prevent future twisting. Quick medical attention within six hours greatly improves the chances of saving the testicle and preserving fertility and hormonal function.