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Bow Legs, medically known as genu varum, is a condition in which the knees remain apart while the ankles touch when standing upright. This outward curvature of the legs is commonly seen in infants and toddlers as part of normal growth and development. In many children, the condition gradually corrects itself as they grow older without requiring treatment.

However, persistent or severe bow legs may be linked to underlying medical conditions such as rickets, Blount disease, nutritional deficiencies, bone infections, or abnormal bone growth. Adults can also develop bow legs due to arthritis, previous fractures, or joint degeneration. Symptoms may include uneven walking patterns, knee discomfort, balance issues, and increased stress on the joints over time.

Doctors diagnose bow legs through physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays. Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the condition. Mild cases may only need observation and regular monitoring, while more serious cases may require braces, physical therapy, nutritional support, or corrective surgery.

Early diagnosis and appropriate management help improve leg alignment, reduce joint strain, and support healthy movement and posture throughout life.