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Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip is a condition in which the hip joint does not form correctly during infancy or early childhood. In a healthy hip, the ball-shaped head of the femur fits securely into the hip socket. In this disorder, the socket may be too shallow, allowing the hip joint to become unstable or dislocated. The condition can affect one or both hips and is more common in girls and firstborn babies.

Several factors may increase the risk, including family history, breech position during pregnancy, and limited space in the womb. Some infants show no visible symptoms, while others may have uneven leg lengths, restricted hip movement, or unusual leg folds. As children grow, untreated cases can cause limping, hip pain, difficulty walking, and early arthritis.

Early diagnosis is important and often achieved through physical examination and ultrasound screening. Treatment depends on the child’s age and the severity of the condition. Infants may benefit from a Pavlik harness that keeps the hips in proper alignment, while older children might require casting or surgery. Prompt treatment improves hip stability and supports normal growth and movement.