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De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is
a painful disorder affecting the tendons on the thumb side of your
wrist. This happens when two tendons, the abductor pollicis longus and extensor
pollicis brevis, and their sheath become inflamed and swollen. The swelling
narrows the fibro-osseous tunnel through which the tendons pass,
causing pressure and pain with thumb and wrist motion.
The chief symptom is pain
and soreness around the base of the thumb that may spread up the
forearm. The pain worsens with tasks that require grabbing, pinching,
twisting, or creating a fist. Other symptoms are swelling around the base of
the thumb, a “catching” or “snapping” sensation with thumb
movement, numbness along the thumb and index finger, and sometimes a
fluid-filled cyst.
The illness is generally
caused by repetitive movements of the hand and wrist, such as lifting a newborn,
gardening, playing racket sports, or typing, or by chronic overuse. It is
sometimes dubbed “mommy wrist” since it is common in new moms throughout
late pregnancy and the postpartum period. It can also be caused
by direct injury to the wrist or inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
Treatment includes resting
the wrist with a splint, ice, anti-inflammatory medicine, physical
therapy, corticosteroid injections, and minimally invasive surgery to remove
the tendon sheath in severe cases