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Bursitis is
an annoying ailment that develops when a bursa, a small fluid-filled sac that cushions
bones, tendons, and muscles around your joints, becomes inflamed.
These sacs help decrease friction and allow smooth movement in the course of physical
exercise. A bursa is a small fluid-filled sac that cushions bone and
soft tissue. If a bursa becomes irritated (by repetitive motion,
prolonged pressure, injury, or infection), it becomes inflamed, swollen, and
painful, which restricts movement.
Shoulders, elbows, hips, and
knees are the most commonly affected areas. Symptoms typically
manifest as localised pain, discomfort, swelling, and stiffness,
which may worsen with movement or pressure. Signs can include redness and warmth
of the joint, especially if infection is present.
Bursitis risk factors
include repeated activities, improper posture, ageing, and certain underlying
illnesses such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout. Jobs or sports that involve
repetitive use of the joints increase the likelihood of developing bursitis.
Treatment generally aims to relieve pain and decrease inflammation.
Sometimes, resting the affected joint, applying ice, and using anti-inflammatory
drugs can be helpful. Physical treatment can assist in strengthening the
surrounding muscles and avoiding recurrence. In serious cases you may
need injections of corticosteroids or removal of excess fluid.
Preventive methods include
proper posture, avoiding repeated strain, and adding regular stretching
and strengthening exercises into everyday routines.