Age Spots

Age spots, sometimes referred to as solar lentigines or liver spots, are frequent, benign skin dis-colourations that arise from both the ageing process and extended exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Particularly in individuals over 40, these flat, brown, grey, or black spots usually show up on sun-exposed areas, including the face, hands, shoulders, chest, and arms, though younger people who get too much sun exposure may also get them.

Overproduction of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its colour, is the main cause of age spots, which is brought on by years of sun exposure or tanning bed use. Even though they are usually benign, when changes in size, shape, or colour occur, a professional inspection is crucial because they might mimic other pigmented skin disorders.

Topical lightening creams, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, laser therapy, and cryotherapy are among the treatment techniques that primarily target cosmetic improvement. The daily application of broad-spectrum sunscreen, wearing protective clothes, and limiting direct sun exposure during peak hours are all crucial preventive measures.

Early prevention and proper skincare are crucial components of long-term skin health because, even while age spots do not constitute a health risk, controlling them can enhance skin attractiveness and confidence.