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Failure to thrive (FTT) is a medical term that is commonly used to describe newborns or children who are not growing as predicted. Failure to thrive, low linear growth, or developmental delays compared to peers can be observed in affected children. There are many causes, including dietary inadequacies, feeding problems, chronic illnesses, or psychosocial issues such as neglect or poverty. Early detection is critical since persistent growth failure might affect cognitive development, immunity, and health outcomes in the long run.

Most clinicians will use growth charts, dietary intake, and family history to look for an underlying problem. Blood tests may be done to rule out metabolic or gastrointestinal diseases. Management addresses the fundamental cause of the problem: better nutrition, the treatment of medical issues, and assistance for families via counselling or services. Occasionally you may need to stay in the hospital so that doctors can watch you closely and treat you.

'Failure to thrive' is not a diagnosis but a word used to describe a situation when something is preventing normal growth. Most children can recover and develop normally with timely care. Raising awareness among parents and carers about nutrition, responsive feeding, and regular paediatric check-ups is important for prevention and early detection.