Cleft Lip And Cleft Palate

Cleft lip and cleft palate are among the most common birth defects of the face. They arise when a baby’s top lip or the roof of the mouth (palate) does not develop correctly in early pregnancy. A cleft lip is a noticeable split or opening in the upper lip that can range from a little notch to a wide gap that extends up into the nose. But a cleft palate is a split in the roof of the mouth that may involve the hard palate, the soft palate, or both.

Such issues can occur alone or in combination and may lead to problems with nutrition, speech development, hearing and dental growth. Infants with cleft palates often have difficulties sucking and swallowing and require special feeding strategies. As the child gets older, speech therapy and hearing tests may be required.
The actual reason is complicated, including genetic and environmental variables, such as maternal nutrition, smoking, alcohol use, or certain drugs during pregnancy. Cleft lip and cleft palate are fortunately correctable with a series of surgical treatments, usually starting within the first year of life. With appropriate medical treatment, multidisciplinary support and rehabilitation, most children can acquire normal function and appearance and enjoy healthy and productive lives.